Canadian and World Issues

Adult Education Centre South

Oil Dependent or Bio Diesel Dependent World?

May 16, 2012 by · No Comments · Uncategorized

 Oil, gasoline, diesel, all products of billion year old fossils, and are not renewable. Petroleum is in the production of everyday uses form the production of plastics, machinery to paper. The world has become exuberantly dependant on oil since its discovery. The use of crude oil has brought the 20th century to the greatest and most rapid expansion, scale and scope in our evolution through technological, health, agriculture, and infrastructure in history. However oil has already peaked in American in the 1970’s and in other regions around the world in 2006. Many corporations and governments are in complete denial, and oil will become a scarce commodity. This is a great issue that most turn a blind eye to; oil has already peaked and will need a replacement when it becomes scarce. The 20th century experience a time of expansion, the 21st will follow in contraction and simplicity.

 

            Oil became an issue of national security since the 1970’s when America’s oil peaked and Al Qaeda defended their countries oil from the western world. Oil is not political friendly.

 

The extraction of crude oil is not environmentally friendly. On April 20th the world and America watched in awe as the Bp  Offshore Oilrig exploded and the well had burst. It released a recorded 5 billion tons of crude oil into the Gulf. This not only resulted in the deaths of 11 and 17 injured, but a damaged ecosystem, and thousands of lively hoods for many Americans. To date oil sheen and oil tar balls are seen on shores and boat wakes. Dolphins and whales are dieing at twice the normal rate, and mutated spices of crab, shrimp and fish are the sad result recorded by NOAA scientists. Due to Bp, and Halliburton’s cost cutting decisions, and lack of a proper safety system for the well, the rig released tons of oil causing an inhumane disaster quoted by President Barak Obama to be, “the worst oil spill in American history.” Bp settled for a 20 billion dollar fund for those families affected and the failed efforts of containment. No arrests were made, in which is a violation of many environmental acts. There was no fund for the recovery of the eco system affected.

However there are alternatives to our oil hungry mentality. With 40% petroleum consumption used in electric power and 28% in transportation, a transition to use 28% fuel consumption by methods of renewable fuels like bio fuel is practical. For the past three decades institutions mainly in the Americas and Australia have been studding the best biomass to be used as fuel. Algae in many scientists view should be ranked number one for the best bio fuel on the market. The reason being is that, Algae is an organism that grows at an expediential rate requiring either unclean fresh water or ocean water. Algae requires CO2 to grow, and the fuel derived from Algae produces the least amount of CO2 emissions and can yield 10 to 100 times more fuel than any other bio fuel. To put it into perspective it would take 15000 square miles (0.42% of American land) to replace all of the United States Fuel consumption, and 57.3 million hectors to replace the current 1.7 billion tons of conventional diesel use. Is it not time for all governments to come together at a G8 summit and get real? Why is it that the general populations are not aware of this alternative fuel? Imagine a world dependant on a stinky micro organism like Algae.  Louis Armstrong would defiantly agree that it would be a wonderful world.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPnJT5DQikU&feature=fvwre

Bp OIl spill

http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=n9_-ZguuhBw&feature=endscreen

Algae news specail

Gay Marriage In America

May 13, 2012 by · 3 Comments · Uncategorized

These are truly monumental times. One of the most popular topics flurrying the media today is that of gay marriage. It is causing an uproar in places all over the world such as the U.K., Canada, but mainly the United States. With Presidential Elections coming up America’s gladiators Mitt Romney and Barack Obama square off to rally the support from every state in the country and its residing citizens.

 

The Stats

When San Francisco legalized gay marriage, 4,037 marriage licenses were issued and 3,995 gay couples were married in the several months before the state intervened and voided the marriages. In a review of the names of couples it was found 57 % of the couples were lesbian. Demographic information also showed most of the couples were older and better educated than average newlywed couples, with more than 74% over 35 years old and 69 % holding a college degree.

In the 2000 census it was found that there were 601,209 committed gay couples in America. One third of lesbian couples and one fifth of gay male couples have children.

Nearly 150,000 same-sex couples reported being in marriage relationships in 2009, many more than the number of actual weddings and civil unions, according to the first U.S. census figures released on same-sex marriages.

 

The Players

Mitt Romney says, “I believe marriage is between a man and a woman”

Mitt Romney leads the attack on President Barack Obama

“This is a very potent weapon for Governor Romney if he’s willing to step up and take advantage of a president who is very much out of touch with the values of America,” According to the hardline Roman Catholic former senator who was defeated by Romney in the part’s presidential primary

 

Barack Obama’s support for gay marriage split’s the United States in half

Barack Obama has been both praised and criticised a day after he became the first sitting US president to publicly support gay marriage.
Social conservatives and religious leaders condemned his remarks.
Meanwhile, the Obama campaign attacked Republican Mitt Romney, who restated his opposition to same-sex marriage, as out of touch on the issue.
Mr Obama travelled to the West Coast on Thursday for fundraisers in Seattle and Los Angeles likely to raise millions.

Obama: “Same sex couples should be able to get married”

SAN FRANCISCO — In revealing his support for same-sex marriage, President Barack Obama attributed his change in thinking to a series of key conversations and experiences. Talking to members of his staff and gay service members in committed relationships made it more difficult to justify why they should not have the right to marry, he said.
Just as influential in his thinking, according to Obama, were dinnertime conversations with his 13- and 10-year-old daughters, who have friends with two mothers or two fathers.

“It wouldn’t dawn on them that somehow their friends’ parents would be treated differently,” the president said. “It doesn’t make sense to them and, frankly, that’s the kind of thing that prompts a change in perspective.”

While separating the personal from the political is impossible in the president’s case, others who have moved in the same direction on the issue say they immediately recognized themselves in Obama’s remarks. Once comfortably opposed, they found their views shifting as a result of sometimes uncomfortable dialogues taking place at churches, workplaces, soccer fields and statehouses. Link

 

Ron Paul gives his answer to gay marriage
“marriage is a religious ceremony and it should be dealt with religiously. The state really shouldn’t be involved”

The passing of this law could mean an ultimate change for the entire country. If passed how will the rest of the world see America?

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The Price Of Fur

May 11, 2012 by · 8 Comments · Uncategorized

The real price of fur must be measured in deaths–not dollars. To make one fur coat you must kill at least fifty-five wild mink, thirty-five ranched mink, forty sables, eleven lynx, eighteen red foxes, eleven silver foxes, one hundred chinchillas, thirty rex rabbits, nine beavers, thirty muskrats, fifteen bobcats, twenty-five skunks, fourteen otters, one hundred twenty-five ermines, thirty possums, one hundred squirrels, or twenty-seven raccoons.  Most of the species are becoming extinct becasue of the price of fur, they are already at an endangered status.    Every year, the well-organized fur trade spends millions of dollars to glamorize fur coats and accessories and to mask the real price of fur: pain, mutilation, and death for millions of animals. But as more people learn the truth about fur, growing numbers of furriers are going bankrupt. Less practical than alternatives and increasingly seen as offensive, the status of fur is status is slipping. Saga, a Norwegian fur manufacturer, in a bleak attempt to bring fur back in fashion, resorted to giving fur to students to work with in hopes of breeding a new generation of furriers. Innocent animals are being slaughtered everyday for the luxury of having a nice expensive coat, it is creulty to animals  . It is not necessaary to kill animals for fur coats animals are innocent and don’t deserve to be slaughtered,  we have the resources to make synthetic fur coats and besides who really wants to wear a fur coat everyday, Russians?

 

No Justice Found For 9/11 Victims

May 10, 2012 by · 7 Comments · Uncategorized

No Justice for 9/11 Victims Found Here

 

Statement of September 11th Advocates Regarding Guantanamo Bay Military Tribunals

For Immediate Release
May 4, 2012

The U.S. Government found itself in a conundrum when they allowed prisoners, like Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM), to be tortured in secret prisons around the world. Once tortured, any confession or testimony from KSM, or others, could not be deemed reliable. Furthermore, the focus of the eventual proceedings would become a trial about the practice of torture, instead of being a trial about alleged terrorist crimes. That would have been untenable for the U.S. Government, which wants to avoid any and all accountability for their own crimes of torture.
In order to bypass potential discussion of torture, the latest Chief Prosecutor for the Military Commissions, Brig. General Mark Martins, found a willing witness in Majid Khan, a fellow GITMO inmate to KSM. Khan himself was not involved in the 9/11 plot. He supposedly got his information from time spent behind bars at GITMO with KSM. Kahn will be allowed to give this hearsay evidence against KSM in return for a reduced sentence. However, Khan’s sentencing won’t take place for four years. It seems the Prosecution is pinning their hopes and dreams on Khan’s upcoming performance. None of this lends credibility to an already suspect system. Additionally, with campaigning for the upcoming Presidential elections heating up, the timing of this latest attempt at justice for 9/11 is exploitive at best.

9/11 defendants charged in Guantanamo court
May 5, 2012
Hindustan Times

The five men accused of plotting the deadly September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States were formally charged on Saturday with crimes that include murder and terrorism. Confessed mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and the four other accused opted to plead neither innocent nor
guilty, but rather to defer their plea to a later date.

The special military tribunal charged Mohammed, 47, and the four others with “conspiracy, attacking civilians, murder and violation of the law of war, destruction, hijacking, terrorism” for their role in the strikes in which Al-Qaeda militants flew hijacked airliners into the World Trade Center in New York, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania.If found guilty, the five face the death penalty for their role in the attacks that killed 2,976 people.

After a hearing lasting more than nine hours, Mohammed and the co-defendants — in a much-anticipated first public appearance in three years — opted to defer their plea.

“Maybe you’re not going to see us any more,” Binalshibh shouted out in a dramatic moment at the arraignment hearing in the US base in southeastern Cuba, telling Judge James Pohl, “You are going to kill us.”

Dressed in white jumpsuits, with some wearing white turbans, the men mostly watched the proceedings in silence, refusing to engage with the officials. Binalshibh interrupted however by suddenly standing to pray, and then alternately kneeling and standing. He also shouted out: “The era of Kadhafi is over but you have Kadhafi in the camp … you are going to kill us and say that we are committing suicide.”

The arraignment, one of the last steps before a so-called “trial of the century” takes place, marks the second time the United States has tried to prosecute the 9/11 suspects.

Mohammed’s lawyer David Nevin said his client, who three years ago confessed to the 9/11 attacks “from A to Z,” probably would not speak at the hearing because he is “deeply concerned by the fairness of the process.”

The hearing comes about one year after President Barack Obama ordered the US Navy SEALs raid that killed Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden. The five men have been held for years at the US naval base in southeastern Cuba while a legal and political battle has played out over how and where to prosecute them. Debates have also raged over their treatment. Mohammed was arrested in 2003 and spent three years in secret CIA jails where he was subjected to harsh interrogations, including waterboarding, and confessed to a series of attacks and plots.The trial could still be years away, unless Mohammed pleads guilty to be put to death sooner and become a “martyr” for al Qaeda.

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed: former military prosecutor denounces trial

by Chris McGreal
May 4, 2012
Guardian.co.uk

Morris Davis says allowing evidence from torture means the world will never see Guantanamo Bay trials as fair

The former chief US prosecutor at Guantanamo Bay has denounced the military trial of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the 9/11 attacks due to appear in court at Guantanamo on Saturday, as intended primarily to prevent the defendants from presenting evidence of torture.Morris Davis, a former colonel who was chief prosecutor when Mohammed was brought to Guantanamo in 2006, said the military commissions will be badly discredited by the use of testimony obtained from waterboarding and other “enhanced interrogation” techniques used on the accused men. Davis, who resigned over the issue, wanted to see Barack Obama follow through on a commitment to move the trials to more open civilian courts but said that advocates of military tribunals prevailed in large part because the rules of evidence prevent the defendants from giving detailed descriptions of how they were tortured as well as other sensitive information such as details of the CIA’s secret detention programme and the co-operation of foreign countries, such as Britain, in their capture and interrogations. “The truth is the reason the apologists want a second-rate military commission option is because of what we did to the detainees, not because of what the detainees did to us,” he told the Guardian. “If you look beneath the layers on why there’s even an argument for military commissions, it’s really about our mistreatment of detainees – a fairly small number of people for a short period of time that because of what most people would call torture, it makes it a greater challenge to prosecute the cases in our regular courts.”

Second trial for Mohammed

This weekend’s hearing will be the second attempt to try Mohammed. At a similar hearing in 2008, he tried to plead guilty, saying he wanted to be put to death as a martyr, but the US supreme court later struck down the rules of evidence and the trial was called off. At the time, Mohammed said: “After torturing, they transferred us to inquisition land in Guantanamo.” Obama came to power a year later promising to scrap the military tribunals and close the Guantanamo prison because they were “a symbol that helped al-Qaida recruit terrorists to its cause”, but Congress blocked the move. The president did oversee important changes to the conduct of the military trials including new rules that do not allow a defendant’s own confessions under torture to be used against him. But the statements of others who were tortured can be used which permits the interrogations of the five accused to be used against each other. The military tribunal rules also forbid discussion of torture and other sensitive information that would be heard in a civilian court. The public and press are kept behind a glass screen at Guantanamo and the proceedings they hear are subject to a 40-second delay so censors can block testimony the government does not want made public. The five accused were held incommunicado for several years by the CIA which subjected Mohammed to waterboarding 183 times. Other forms of torture used against the men, with legal cover from the Bush administration, included being made to stand naked for days at a time, beatings, being smashed against walls, threats of rape and sleep deprivation. The International Red Cross described the conditions as inducing “severe physical and mental pain and suffering, with the aim of obtaining compliance and extracting information”. Human rights groups have also criticised the Guantanamo tribunals because the military gets to hand pick the judge and jury, which is made up of men and women serving in the forces fighting al-Qaida. The prosecution has considerable control over defence lawyers’ access to evidence and ability to subpoena witnesses.

 

‘We’ve screwed this process up for so long’

Davis was chief military prosecutor when Mohammed arrived at Guantanamo in 2006. “He’s such an arrogant guy that we joked about charging his co-accused as capital cases eligible for the death penalty but not him. We thought it would aggravate the hell out of him that we thought somebody was more important than he was. It would really offend him that somebody else got the death penalty and he didn’t, they were a bigger player than him,” he said. “That’s what he wants. He wants to be a martyr. His trial is his last chance to stand up and address the world, and then he wants to be executed and be a martyr. My view is why give him what he wants? His view of hell would be a long and healthy life spent being totally irrelevant.”

But a year later, Davis said he turned against the military commissions because he was being pressured to use evidence obtained through torture.” For nearly two years I was the leading advocate for military commissions and for Guantanamo. I honestly believed that we were committed to having full fair and open trials,” he said. Davis said that it was originally agreed that no statements tainted by torture would be used but that changes among more senior officers led to a shift in policy. “My immediate boss who came in in the summer of ’07 said: President Bush said we don’t torture, so if the president says we don’t torture who are you to say we do? We’ve got all this information we collected using these techniques so you need to use it,” he said. “It’s really ironic. When KSM was arraigned in 2008, he said he wanted to plead guilty, he wanted to stand up and tell what he did, and he wanted to be executed and be a martyr for the cause. Then you’ve got the prosecution who want to convict him for what he did, establish what he did, and then execute him for what he did. The two sides are in agreement about what they want to do. It’s how do you get there? We’ve screwed this process up for so long that I just don’t think there’s any way to rehabilitate the evidence of a military commission where the world’s going to look at it and say that’s a credible and fair process.”

 

Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria

May 7, 2012 by · 9 Comments · Uncategorized

                               

                                                                                                                                  

Boko Haram is a terrorist organization setup in Nigeria, founded in 2002. The name “Boko Haram” means the western education is a sin. The primary purpose of this terrorist organization is to rid Nigeria of its Christians and establish Shariah law. Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for attacking multiple churches, schools and media institutions.

                                                                                              

 

 On Sunday, April 29th 2012, early morning a church service was attacked, in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Reportedly seven people were killed, by the University spokesman Alhaji Mustapha Zahradeen, but eyewitness’ claimed at the least 18 bodies were removed, by rescue workers.

Gunmen on motorcycles stormed Bayero University, during a Catholic mass held in the school’s theatre hall. The unidentified assailants threw improvised explosive devices as they moved through the university to the theatre hall and opened fire as people tried to escape.

                                 

Security officials suspect the terrorist group Boko Haram, who issued warnings a month prior to this attack, that they will attack schools. Two days earlier in Gombe State University, in northeastern Nigeria, there were gunshots and blasts, there were no casualties in this attack. Boko Haram has been blamed killing of more than a 1000 people since 2009. They were more or less peaceful in the first 7 years but then the government was tipped several times that the organization was beginning to take up arms, and these warnings were ignored at first.

Boko Haram posted a You Tube video claiming responsibility for bombing major newspaper office “This Day”. At the end of the video they claim responsibility for attacking universities in the northern city of Kano and north-eastern Gombe State last week.

 

http://youtu.be/P7xSGm4StY4  (17 min 54 secs)

http://youtu.be/Es–TR4TOJE     (1 min 4 secs)

This ongoing violence against Christians must be stopped. In 2009 they attacked police stations, in Maiduguri, in which hundreds of their followers were killed. After Boko Haram’s founder Mohammed Yusuf, was arrested who died in custody, in revenge the group started drive-by shootings on government targets, which killed hundreds of civilians, Christians and Muslims alike. They are a terrorist group because they terrorise people, especially Christians, while going to school, church and going about their daily lives. In December 2011, Christmas Day, they carried out several bomb attacks on churches, killing about 40 people. They attack the press and government institutions in an attempt to destabilize the country. The following 2 minute video by BBC summarizes and answers some of the basic need to know questions:   

               http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17790002

Sadly all over the world Christians are persecuted for their faith and political purposes by the terrorist outfits. For political reasons most of the world looks the other way, while the persecution continues unabated. Occasionally showing concern for them will not stop the bloodshed.

 

 

 

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Child Labour in Uzbekistan

May 3, 2012 by · 9 Comments · Uncategorized

 

     Child labour is an ever increasing issue that affects many children in the developing nations throughout the world. Each year millions of children are taken from their homes and forced to work under the worst conditions, all of which are harmful to their health and safety. Studies have shown that majority of child labourers occur in Asia, Africa and Latin America (Scanlon, 2002).   Many children work in dangerous or unhealthy conditions such as:  factories, sweatshops, mines, agriculture, cotton fields, prostitution, or factories which use dangerous chemicals and machinery. Child labourers often work 12 to 15 hours a day and earn as little as a few pennies a day. About 250 million children between ages 5 and 14 work while 120 million of them working full-time (Scanlon, 2002).  Most children labourers work to help support their families. The money they earn is needed to buy food and other basic necessities.  In many countries there are few schools which also make working the alternative for these kids thus eliminating any opportunities to obtain a proper education.

 

 

       One of most significant issues regarding child labour in our society today is the amount children working in cotton fields in Uzbekistan. Currently speaking, Uzbekistan is one of the world’s largest cotton exporters, shipping out 850,000 tons of cotton per year. Its cotton industry is “worth more than a billion dollars annually and its harvest is a matter of national economic priority” (Dell,2011). In addition about 1 to 2.5 million children are forced by local authorities to take part in the harvest which causes schools to close for months during every harvest seasons by state education authorities, to ensure that companies’ quotas are met. The families that refuse to allow their children to take part in the harvest are often threaten by local authorities by getting rid of social benefits, gas, water, electricity and any bare necessities.  An activist working for the Association of Human Rights in Central Asia told Inter Press Services: ‘The country turns into a Stalinist labour camp every harvest. Millions of ordinary citizens and their children are turned into slaves of the ruling regime. There are accidents and food poisoning and diseases, but authorities stop information about them from getting out” (Stracansky, 2011).

Uzbekistan children working in local cotton farm

         Over the last decade there has been no sign of improvements regarding the issue of children working in cotton fields. Continuous efforts from Human Rights Groups and NGO’s have not pressured President Islam Karimov from removing this practice from the Uzbekistan Industries as he continues to deny any accusations regarding this matter. One can only assume that he does not address this issue or take any necessary actions to solve the problems of the child workers because the production of cotton has become a very profitable for the country of Uzbekistan. Just last year, the annual cotton fair that took place brought in more than 500 million dollars in cotton deals from 300 companies around the world (Stracansky, 2011).  Therefore, the government will do whatever it takes to ensure their country remains in the wealthy state that its in, even if it’s at the expense of their people lives.

President Islam Karimov (right) shaking hands with local cotton producer

         Recently, some global retailers including Wal-Mart, Walt Disney, H&M and Adidas all have joined a boycott against products using Uzbekistan Cotton. Even though these western companies are removing themselves from doing business with Uzbekistan, however numerous companies in North America and Europe (Nike, American Eagle Outfitters, Gap, Victoria Secret) continue to support and buy from Uzbekistan Cotton Industries because there is much demand for their cotton to produce clothing. Consequently, the cotton industries get richer by selling their cotton to global retailers and these retailers sell their clothing made with Uzbekistan cotton to their consumers guaranteeing them as well, a substantial amount of profit. While at the same time, the children working in the cotton fields are removed from their families, unable to go to school or receive a proper education, paid next to nothing working under the most horrible conditions and suffering from severe illnesses and diseases that inevitably resort to thousands of them dying each year.  To quote Michael Douglas from the movie Wall Street, “Simply put at the end of the day, money never sleeps. The bulls make money; the bears make money and the Pigs? Well, they just get slaughtered”.  It sad to say but unfortunately this is how our world works and I believe we must take the necessary solutions to ensure that we stop this crisis from continuing.

Protesting campaigning against Uzbekistan cotton producers and the exploitation of Child workers

                               Solutions

1) Create awareness through media outlets (news sources, television, radio, internet, social media)

2) Intrdouce public initiative campaigns and programs

3) Apply foreign aid to all children, especially those suffering from poverty circumstances, illnesses and diseases from poor working conditions

4) Pressure local governments to stop using children as workers in order to prevent exploitation of children and violation of their Human Rights

5) Stop local retailers from doing business with cotton farmers

References

Scanlon, T. J. (2002). Child labor. Vast problems whose effects on children’s health remained largely unstudied, 325(7361), 401-403. Retrieved from

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1123927

 

Stracansky, P. (2011, October 19). Uzbekistan: forced child labour killed. Inter Press

Service. Retrieved from

http://www.globalissues.org/news/2011/10/19/11572

 

Dell, J. (2011, 09 20). Pressure on Uzbekistan to end child cotton labour. BBC.

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14973062

 

The cotton campaign. (2009).

Retrieved from http://www.cottoncampaign.org/frequently-asked-questions/

 

http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/04/25/uzbekistan-end-forced-child-labor-cotton-fields

Additional Links

http://www.cottoncampaign.org/frequently-asked-questions/

http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/04/25/uzbekistan-end-forced-child-labor-cotton-fields

http://www.globalissues.org/article/62/child-labor

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14973062

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1123927/

http://www.globalissues.org/news/2011/10/19/11572

 

Video Links

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYWPFiqoD3Y

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EslpAYMWmMA

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1HFX7y5MnI

 

 

 

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Global Water Crisis

May 1, 2012 by · 8 Comments · Uncategorized

Water, following air is the second most important resource required for human survival. Although 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, only 2.5% of this water is fresh water. Ice and ground water compose close to 98.8% of this minute percentage of fresh water. Freshwater in the atmosphere, rivers and lakes contain only 0.3% of the total. These numbers indicate the amount of water available for the entire human population of 7 billion which is rapidly increasing every year. Many countries and regions all around the world already face severe water shortages, some worse than others. Water crisis creates sociological, economic and environmental issues that affect a huge chunk of the entire human population. Learning about the global water crisis allows us to better understand these issues and how we can work towards combating them.

 

Water Crisis Facts

  • 1.1 billion People have inadequate access to water around the world.
  • 2.6 billion People lack basic sanitation.
  • Some 1.8 million children die each year as a result of diarrhea.
  • 443 million school days are lost each year from water-related illness.
  • 3.57 million People die each year from water related diseases.
  • The water and sanitation crisis claims more lives through disease than any war claims through guns.
  • Close to half of all people in developing countries suffer at any given time from a health problem caused by water and sanitation deficits.
  • Millions of women spending several hours a day collecting water.
  • People living informal settlements often pay 5-10 times more per liter of water than wealthy people living in the same city.
  • Women spend 200 million hours a day collecting water.
  • Every 20 seconds, a child dies from a water-related illness.

 

The 20th century has seen the world’s population raise three fold and with it the use of fresh water resources by six-fold. The world population is estimated to go up by another 50% by 2050. This population growth will be characterized with heavy industrialization and urbanization, further increasing the every growing demand for water. Some scientists believe that there is more waste generated and dispersed today than any other time in human history. This can be attributed to the factors such as over population, heavy urbanization, emergence of more industrial factories, agricultural and irrigation demands. While water shortage is a global issue, developing countries and under developed countries face the immediate effects of it while developed countries are relatively unharmed by it in the world today. This causes most people in developed countries to take water resources for granted. Water is wasted starting right in most domestic households and going all the way to heavy industrial production where millions of gallons are excessively wasted every year. An American taking a five-minute shower uses more water than the average person in a developing country slum uses for an entire day.

If we don’t act upon this issue immediately and work towards reducing wasted freshwater we will be facing a dire situation halfway through the century when the resources run out. Change in the use of freshwater in agriculture, industry and domestic use must be brought about by better water management everywhere possible. Some examples and steps we can take in our developed societies to combat the water crisis would be structuring water prices so that rates rise steeply with use. This results in significant economic penalties for water waste. Reducing domestic use of water in appliances and practices bundled with reduced water use in landscaping both homes and buildings are other ways we can save the precious freshwater resources. Fresh water is said to be turning into the next big resource countries will fight each other for if a systematic and organized approach is not taken to change our current ways in which we handle water. Water will become the new oil, and unlike oil, life without water is not possible.

Here are some further resources for anyone interested in reading more about this issue

http://www.globalissues.org/article/601/water-and-development

http://www.worldwatercouncil.org/index.php?id=25

http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/monitoring/globalassess/en/

http://thewaterproject.org/

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Abortion

April 25, 2012 by · 6 Comments · Uncategorized

What is Abortion?

Abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy after conception. It allows women to put an end to their pregnancies, but involves killing the undeveloped embryo or fetus.

Smoking when pregnant harms your baby

FACTS:

Globally 42 million abortions occur per year

Approximately 115,000 per day

83% of all abortions are obtained in developing countries and 17% occur in developed countries

About 100,000 (96,815%) of those occur in Canada

36.6% of abortions (36 614 babies) occur between 4 and 9 weeks when the baby’s heart beating,brain waves detected and ultrasound shows them waving arms and legs

Of the 445 899 pregnancies that occurred in women between the ages 15-49 end in abortion

49.5% of abortions (45 519 babies ) occur at 9 to 12 weeks when the child has fingerprints, swallows ,sleeps etc

9.6% of abortions (9 603 babies) occur at 13 to 16 weeks when the baby has fine hair on his or her head and can hear

4.4% occur (4 401 babies)  at 16 weeks to birth when the child can be startled by a sudden noise and can survive with proper care outside of the womb

Abortions are most common among women in their 20′s

An estimated 13 000 Canadian women need surgical intervention following their abortion each year

Abortion is a very big issue around the world. Some countries have laws that restrict women from having an abortion. Countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Dominican, Middle East and North Africa and many others, abortion is illegal and will only be permitted if the woman life is at risk. In countries such as United States, Canada, Cuba, Germany etc, where abortion is legal they face many criticisms as to why abortion should be illegal.
Their are many reasons why one would argue that abortion should be legal or illegal.  The abortion debate is very controversial and is often considered to be a multifaceted topic. The issues surrounding abortion looks at questions about ,legal rights, morality and religious beliefs. In Canada, their  is currently a debate in the House of Commons on what is the definition of a human. This have caused a lot of debates with pro-choice groups and is accusing  Prime Minister Stephen Harper of trying to reopen a national discussion on abortion and they veiw this as unnecessary. Also Many will view this as a woman have the right to her own body and can make the decision to do whatever she wants to do.

Many individuals and christian groups who are against abortion,believes that having an abortion is murder and it should be illegal.They also believe that their is also another option, adoption. The reasons why they would assume that having an abortion is a sin is based on the biblical beliefs , they belive that it is a seed that has being planted by God and should not be misused. Many christian organisation uses references from the bible to justify their decisions.They also believe  that everyone have a right to life.It is estimated that Ontario spends 30 million dollars annually on abortion services.Which many sees as a waste of take payers money and could be used on much needed services

On the other hand those who are  pro- choice believes that, a woman has the right to excerise abortion without any legal restrictions.    Members of pro-choice groups believe that abortion should be legal and every woman have a right to their body. One of the major problems for people who support abortion is the violence and the harassment’s they face. Their have being stories about doctors who perform this procedure being killed.

I agree that one should have the right to have control her body and the freedom to decide whether or not they want to continue or terminate a pregnancy. When a woman is pregnant it is her body that is going through all the stress that is associated with pregnancy. If any woman decides not to continue the pregnancy she should be able to do so. By denying them this right is violating them a very basic right. What about those who are victims of rape or incest, who get pregnant. This can be a very traumatic for the victims. They should have the right to decide if they want to carry this child. In some cases these are teenagers who often find themselves in this situation. The majority of them choose not to continue the pregnancy, because they cannot afford it and because they are minors, they are not psychologically and mental ready to be a parent. I know many would probably say that should take responsibility for their actions. Also we have to take into consideration that often times contraceptives do fail. Despite what our views are some may be for, while other will be against this issue. It is important that everyone looks at the pro and cons about abortion before making a decision.

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Poverty

April 23, 2012 by · 9 Comments · Uncategorized

Poverty

Have you ever thought how the people from the third world countries go through poverty? Poverty is one of the major concerns of the world’s population and nations worldwide. The circumstance of poverty is going nowhere in fact; day-by-day it’s increasing tremendously. Most of the government in those countries doesn’t have the resources or they have limited access to support their people. Today, almost one billion people around the world are forced to survive on less than one dollar a day, almost half of the world over 3 billion live on less than $2.50 a day. As a result, in the global circumstance, a few get wealthy while the majority struggle to survive.

In these part of the world, the access to food and clean water is limited or in some situations not available. Either because the economical condition of the area or the climate. Additionally, access to Health care in the third world countries is difficult as it is, and as time passes the conditions are getting worse. Education and other important services are also effected. It is hard to ignore the difficulty and the gravity of how far the level of poverty in the world went.

The worldwide nation need act upon the issues with the initiation to eradicate poverty, but the solutions to help with these issues are not as easy to be said then done. First, to support such a task, the formation of a reliable non-profitable institution is crucial. Rising money trough charity events is also resourceful. Secondly, the involvement of volunteers is extremely important to put such a task together. Finally, the help of the developed countries is also need it to sustain the cause from a political point of view and to keep a suitable communication between the nations to avoid any misunderstanding and chaos.

 

However, the issues of poverty everywhere, the best way to cure it is not by just giving them money, but by educating these countries and their people. Providing them with genuine and innovative solution to adapt to the economical outburst and climate change. Using technology, renewable resources and energy to sustain those people ensure the well being of the third world countries.

 

 

 

 

 

Transgender Beauty

April 19, 2012 by · 6 Comments · Uncategorized

We all know that the Miss Universe pageant show cases some of the most
beautiful women around the world.  It is obvious to all, that the contestants who grace the stages of the Miss Universe
pageants are some of the most beautiful, eloquent and poised individuals.   However, what might not be so obvious is their
sexual orientation.  In the event that it is not so obvious, should this information be disclosed to the Miss Universe
Organization and to the public?  And if it is disclosed, should the contestant in question still be allowed to compete
in an organization that is universally known to consist of strictly female participants.  None of these questions ever arose, till 23 year old Vancouver native; Jenna Talackova entered the Miss Universe pageant in 2008 and was disqualified from continuing on in the pageant
in 2012. Jenna was among some 65 finalists who actually made it into the finals.  It was said that Jenna was disqualified because she lied on her application. Jenna Talackova, who from the age of 4 years old, despite being born with male genitals, knew that she was a
woman from a young age.  She started hormone replacement therapy at the age of 14 and had a complete sex change at
the age of 19.  There was no mention of the fact that Jenna was disqualified from the pageant because she is a
transgender, instead, it was simply stated that the reason she was disqualified is because she lied on her application ‘She was dishonest,’ said Denis Davila, the director of Miss Universe Canada.  After becoming suspicious, Mr Davila questioned Ms Talackova, 23, who said that, eventhough she written on her application that she had been born a female that was not the case. ‘We have to have the facts straight. There is no discrimination here at all,’ Mr. Davila said. ‘You can look at it the way she wants to look at it, but we all have to follow the same rules.’ The banishment of Jenna from the pageant sparked outrage among many including GLADD (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation). The advocacy group called on the Miss Universe Organization to review her case, as well as open the competition to transgender
women, after she was disqualified from competing in the Miss Universe Canada contest next month.  The media attention received was so enormous that it captured the attention of high profile lawyer Gloria Allred. “Jenna Talackova is a real woman — as stated on her birth certificate, driver’s license and passport — and not allowing her to compete in the Miss Universe Canada competition is nothing short of discriminatory”,
attorney Gloria Allred said of her client at a news conference in Los Angeles Tuesday. “[Donald] Trump has caved in a bit already; he has to go the rest of the way and say it loudly, and say it clearly, that not only will Jenna be allowed to compete, but that the rule is gone — no ifs, ands, buts, or ors. No conditions and no excuses,” the high-powered celebrity lawyer told media.  After experiencing enormous media attention
and public backlash, Donald Trump decided to re-instate Jenna back into the competition and had this to say, “There will be no apology whatsoever,” he added. “And frankly, if she competes, that’s wonderful, and if she doesn’t want to compete because maybe she thinks
she can’t win, that’s fine also. I couldn’t care less.”  New rules regarding admission policies  is “close to finalizing” the wording of the new policy but it “includes transgender women in time for the start of this fall’s 2013 pageant season; a time when most of the competitions around the world begin to take place.”

 

www.dailymail.co.uk/…/Jenna-Talackova-Transgender-beauty-queen

www.radaronline.com/…/transgender-beauty-queen-jenna-talackova-

www.dailymail.co.uk/…/Jenna-Talackova-Transgender-beauty-queen

 


 

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